Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (2024)

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Eggplant Parmesan, classic Italian comfort food ~ layers of crispy fried eggplant, marinara, mozzarella and Parmesan.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (1)

Eggplant Parmesan is one of my favorites to order when I'm out for Italian. I usually go for eggplant Parm or linguine with clams. When I recently visited my daughter in New York, we had eggplant Parmesan ~ twice ~ on Arthur Avenue in the Bronx. The food on Arthur Ave is amazing and Always Hungry and I love eggplant Parm. Well, I finally tried making it at home. It took me two times to get it right but I can confidently say, Arthur Avenue would be proud.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (2)

This is Sunday dinner, folks. It took the better part of the day and I made a huge mess. But it is so, so worth it. And the second time I made it, it went a lot quicker. The first time I used panko bread crumbs. I liked it, the eggplant was crispy and held up in the oven, but for me, it was a little bit too much breading. I prefer bread crumbs. You can use either and see which you like better.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (3)

And the first time I made it, I used my homemade marinara which was perfect, taste- and texture-wise, but I didn't use enough. The eggplant Parmesanhad the flavor I wanted but was kind of dry. I think it was a combination of the panko breading and not enough marinara.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (4)

Second time around, I made Marcella Hazan's famous tomato sauce ~ the one with butter. I still had fresh farm stand tomatoes so I made this marinara ~ just tomatoes, onion, butter and a little salt. I absolutely loved this sauce for the eggplant Parmesan, perfect. You can use any kind of marinara, homemade or jarred. Just make sure you have at least 3 cups and you're good to go.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (5)

Do you have to salt the eggplant first for eggplant Parmesan?

A word about salting the eggplant first. I have read so many opinions on the salt issue with eggplant. I'll say this ~ for frying eggplant, I think it matters to salt first. It changes the texture andbitterness, making itcreamier and more luscious. Almost every recipe I've seen for frying eggplant calls for salting it first, and that takes a couple of hours. No big deal, but adds time.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (6)

Making eggplant Parmesan is pretty straightforward. Breaded slices are fried, then layered with marinara, mozzarella, Parmesan and basil. I use regular whole milk mozzarella in the layers and fresh mozz on top. It bakes in the oven until hot and melted and bubbly around the edges. Yum.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (7)

Talk about comfort food, this is the definition for me. A perfect Sunday dinner and the leftovers on Monday can't be beat. I can't wait to make this for Always Hungry when she's home next, it will be the next thing she asks me how to make. ~ Kelly

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (8)

Another classic Italian dish you might want to try is this Spaghetti with Bacon Sauce, a simple and rustic version of the Italian classic all’Amatriciana. Also really, really good and comforting is my great great grandfather's Italian Baked Spaghetti!

If you’ve tried this recipe, please rate it below in the comments and let me know how it went ~ I love hearing from you! HUNGRY FOR MORE? Subscribe to myNewsletter and come hang out with meon PINTEREST, INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK.

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (9)

Eggplant Parmesan

Classic Italian comfort food ~ layers of crispy fried eggplant, marinara, mozzarella and Parmesan.

Print Pin Rate

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Italian

Prep Time: 2 hours hours

Cook Time: 2 hours hours

Total Time: 4 hours hours

Servings: 8 servings

Calories: 478kcal

Author: Kelly Wildenhaus

Ingredients

  • 2 large globe eggplants, about 2 pounds
  • Kosher salt
  • 3 cups marinara sauce, homemade or jarred
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon pepper
  • 5 eggs
  • 3 tablespoons milk
  • 2 cups plain bread crumbs (or panko breadcrumbs)
  • ½ teaspoon oregano
  • ½ teaspoon thyme
  • Kosher salt and pepper
  • Canola or vegetable oil, for frying
  • 1 pound whole milk mozzarella, shredded
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • Torn fresh basil leaves, about a cup
  • 1 - 1½ balls fresh mozzarella, sliced

Instructions

  • Slice eggplant into ¼-inch slices. Arrange one layer in a large colander and sprinkle generously and evenly with salt. Repeat with remaining eggplant rounds, salting, until all is in the colander. Weigh down with plates and/or heavy cans and let drain for 2 hours (in sink). After eggplant is done draining, rinse well and pat thoroughly dry with both paper towels and cloth kitchen towels. You want the eggplant as dry as possible and moisture blotted out.

  • Prepare three pie pans or shallow bowls for the breading process. Combine flour, salt and pepper in one pan. Crack 5 eggs in another pan, and beat well with 3 tablespoons milk. Season with a little salt and pepper. And in the third pan, combine bread crumbs with thyme and oregano, and a little salt and pepper.

  • Line a sheet pan with wax paper. Start your assembly line ~ dredge slices in flour, shake off excess, then in the beaten egg mixture, and then in the breadcrumbs, coating well. Place coated slices on sheet pan with wax paper between layers.

  • In a large skillet, heat about ¼-inch of oil until shimmering. Fry 3 to 4 eggplant slices at a time, do not crowd pan, until browned, about 2 minutes a side. Remove to paper towel-lined sheet pans and let drain. Sprinkle with a little salt while hot. Continue frying, and adding oil as needed, until all slices are done.

  • Preheat oven to 375º. Spread some sauce into the bottom of a 9" X 13" casserole dish. Place eggplant in an single layer over the bottom. Ladle about a cup of sauce evenly over the eggplant. Top with about ½ the shredded mozzarella, and ⅓ of the Parmesan. Scatter with several leaves of torn basil. Repeat with another layer of eggplant, sauce, cheeses and basil leaves. Top with one more layer of eggplant and gently press down on the layered eggplant. Top with the remaining sauce, the rest of the Parmesan, and then arrange the slices of fresh mozzarella over the top.

  • Bake for 35 - 40 minutes until lightly browned and bubbly around the edges. Let rest for about 10 minutes before serving. Enjoy

Recipe Notes

Do you have to salt the eggplant first for eggplant Parmesan?

A word about salting the eggplant first. I have read so many opinions on the salt issue with eggplant. I’ll say this ~ for frying eggplant, I think it matters to salt first. It changes the texture andbitterness, making itcreamier and more luscious. Almost every recipe I’ve seen for frying eggplant calls for salting it first, and that takes a couple of hours. No big deal, but adds time.

Nutrition

Calories: 478kcal Carbohydrates: 45g Protein: 28g Fat: 21g Saturated Fat: 11g Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g Monounsaturated Fat: 6g Trans Fat: 1g Cholesterol: 157mg Sodium: 1525mg Potassium: 710mg Fiber: 7g Sugar: 10g Vitamin A: 1074IU Vitamin C: 9mg Calcium: 536mg Iron: 4mg

Did you make this recipe? Please comment, rate it and share! And mention me on Instagram @thehungrybluebird or tag #thehungrybluebird so I can see!

*Inspired by the NY Times, Alex Guarnaschelli, Gourmet, 2004and Mike's Deli and Dominick's, Arthur Avenue, the Bronx

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe {Classic Italian Fried Eggplant Casserole} (2024)

FAQs

Do you leave the skin on eggplant for eggplant parmesan? ›

Do you have to peel eggplant before you cook it? The peel of an eggplant is completely edible. However, as the eggplant grows bigger and matures, the peel may become tough and bitter. People often prefer to peel larger eggplants because of this, but smaller eggplants do just fine unpeeled.

Should I salt eggplant before making eggplant parmesan? ›

Modern eggplant has had bitterness nearly bred out of it, so many cooks have given up the practice. Salting the slices for eggplant Parmesan is not to prevent bitter flavors, but to season the eggplant itself and, at least in my experience, keep the eggplant from sucking up too much of the olive oil from frying.

What is the secret to tender eggplant? ›

Cooking it at a high temperature (425 F / 218 C) for enough time (25-30 minutes) to give it a browned exterior and tender interior. Just look at those cubed purple beauties!

How do you keep eggplant parmesan from getting soggy? ›

Remember, this is eggplant parm, not sauce parm. You want to do the most to protect your eggplant. Salting it to remove moisture before it starts cooking is very important (and letting it squeeze out excess moisture beneath the weight of a heavy pot for an hour is crucial, too).

What is the best oil to fry eggplant in? ›

Heat 1/4 inch of grapeseed oil in a nonstick skillet over medium until hot enough for frying. The ideal temperature for frying eggplant is about 365-375 degrees F. The best way to monitor the temperature is to use a deep fry or candy thermometer; or, you can drop a small piece of bread into the oil.

Do I rinse eggplant after salting? ›

Once little droplets of moisture start to appear, rinse your eggplant slices under cold water to remove excess salt.

What will happen if you don t salt and drain eggplant slices before sauteing? ›

Salting the eggplant before cooking draws out excess moisture so the eggplant has a stronger flavor and a softer, more tender texture. Less water = more flavor.

How to prevent eggplant from absorbing oil when frying? ›

Typically eggplant behaves like a sponge, soaking up heroic amounts of oil when fried. The Terzo Piano chefs use this trick to prevent heavy aubergines: Before frying, soak the strips of eggplant in an ice water bath. They will absorb water and drop in temperature.

How do you make eggplant taste better? ›

What do eggplants go with? Flavourings: garlic, chilli, onion, basil, mint, cumin, parsley, coriander, oregano. Ingredients: haloumi, parmesan and mozzarella cheeses, anchovies, olives, tomatoes, eggs, beef, lamb, tahini, yoghurt, lemon juice, olives and olive oil.

What is the trick to cooking eggplant? ›

If you're baking or roasting eggplants, give them some wiggle room so they cook evenly. You don't want to crowd the baking sheet or pan. "When you lay them on the tray to roast, make sure they're in a single layer and give them enough room to roast properly.

Why isn't my eggplant crispy? ›

Do you salt eggplant before making eggplant parmesan. Yes, salting the eggplant before making eggplant parmesan draws out some moisture. This can help the eggplant stay crisp after cooking because it removes some moisture before it has a chance to create sogginess.

Is it better to cook eggplant with skin on or off? ›

While the skin of a small young eggplant is edible, the skin becomes bitter on larger or older eggplants and should be peeled. When in doubt, the answer to, "Do you peel eggplant before cooking?" is yes, peel it. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to remove the skin.

Are you supposed to eat eggplant peel? ›

The skin is edible, so you can leave it on when preparing eggplant. Cut off the stem and then cut into your desired shape—slices and cubes are popular options. Cut off and discard any parts that are turning brown. Those parts are more bitter than the normally creamy white interior.

Do you rinse eggplant after salting? ›

Once little droplets of moisture start to appear, rinse your eggplant slices under cold water to remove excess salt.

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