Ten homes centred around bright interior courtyards (2024)

Interior courtyards filled with indoor trees and greenery create a tranquil, peaceful atmosphere. For our latest lookbook, we've collected ten homes from the Dezeen archive with beautiful courtyards at the heart of the interior.

Interior courtyards are mostly found in homes in warmer climates, where they help create a connection to the outdoors while bringing more light and air inside.

Adding trees and green plants to the courtyards make for decorative spaces that also function as sheltered miniature gardens.

The homes in this lookbook are spread out across the globe, from Israel to Japan and Mexico, but all feature soothing courtyard rooms filled with plants.

This is the latest roundup in ourDezeen Lookbooks series providing visual inspiration for the home. Previous lookbooks feature modernist living rooms, original hotel bathrooms and spacious kitchen extensions.

Courtyard House, US, by No Architecture

This home in the Willamette Valley wine country in Oregon was designed around a glazed garden filled with native deciduous trees.

As well as being decorative, the courtyard helps with the heating and cooling of the house by increasing passive solar heating in the winter and stimulating passive cooling and natural ventilation in the summer.

Find out more about Courtyard House ›

Casa UC, Mexico, by Daniela Bucio Sistos

Mexican architect Daniela Bucio Sistos's design for Casa UC in Morelia features pigmented concrete and brick, as well as a central inner courtyard that has its own disc-shaped canopy.

A Momoqui tree (Caesalpinia pluviosa) that sits at the centre of the courtyard, surrounded by plants, lends the modernist house a more organic feel.

Find out more about Casa UC ›

Host House, US, by Kipp Edick and Joe Sadoski

The wooden Host House in Utah is clad in cedar planks and surrounded by trees. This focus on nature continues inside, where an inner courtyard holds a small tree.

Surrounded by floor-to-ceiling windows, the central opening helps to add light to the interior.

"The client was a very private individual who supported a design approach that located the glazing in specific zones of the house to provide ample daylight and privacy," the architects said.

Find out more about Host House ›

Carlton House, Australia, by Reddaway Architects

A small internal courtyard holds an Acer, or Japanese maple tree, planted amongst ground-covering greenery and practical stepping stones that let the owners cut through to different parts of Carlton House in Melbourne.

The courtyard is part of a timber extension that Reddaway Architects added to an Edwardian-style brick building. As well as the courtyard, added skylights help give the new space a bright feel.

Find out more about Carlton House ›

Neve Tzedek townhouse, Israel, by Meirav Galan

This townhouse in Tel Aviv's oldest neighbourhood (above and top image) was given a refresh by architect Meirav Galan, who added a glass-clad secret courtyard.

The triple-height courtyard rises through the building and holds Mediterranean plants that help create a tranquil centre space. A small seating area adds to the relaxed feel and lets the owners make more use of the indoor garden.

Find out more about Neve Tzedek ›

F Residence, Japan, by Gosize

Gosize's design for F Residence in Hyōgo, Japan, features large openings centred around a courtyard with a minimalist pond and rough stone that extends into the living space.

The home, which has a spartan, peaceful feel, was designed with a high concrete wall next to the double-height courtyard to create more privacy.

The combination of the calm feel and the privacy of the home helped to influence the design of the house in BBC drama The Girl Before, which draws on F Residence's design.

Find out more about F Residence ›

Wall House, Vietnam, by CTA

Designs that perfectly blend the indoors and the outdoors are seen in many Vietnamese houses, and Wall House in Bien Hoa is an especially striking example.

The multi-generational family home has hole-punctured bricks that let sunlight and air in, and an expansive living area that has the feel of an indoor courtyard. This features an array of leafy greens and trees that have been planted around the periphery of the room.

Find out more about Wall House ›

Clinton Hill Courtyard House, US, by O'Neill McVoy Architects

A 19th-century brick townhouse in Brooklyn was given skylights and a courtyard by O'Neill McVoy Architects as part of a complete redesign.

The studio created a "light garden" at the centre of the family home. Sliding glass walls with mahogany frames surround the 18-square-metre garden, which is landscaped with black river rocks, a dogwood tree and climbing vines.

Find out more about Clinton Hill Courtyard House ›

Ruxton Rise Residence, Australia, by Studio Four

Studio Four created Ruxton Rise Residence for its own co-director, Sarah Henry, designing a grey-brick home centred around a courtyard planted with olive trees.

The open-air courtyard was created to acts as an additional room in the house, where its inhabitants can take advantage of the mild Melbourne weather. All communal spaces in the house face the courtyard, which connects the living spaces and provides a "calming effect."

Find out more about Ruxton Rise Residence ›

Casa Once, Mexico, by Espacio 18 and Cueto

Mexican architecture firmsEspacio 18 and Cueto added an internal courtyard and a rooftop patio to this Mexican townhouse to make the most of a small site.

As the home takes up the entire buildable area, the interior courtyard was added to give the owners a bit of outdoor space. Double-height glazed walls surround the decked patio, which has an acacia tree in the middle that blooms with bright purple flowers in the springtime.

Find out more about Casa Once ›

This is the latest in our series of lookbooks providing curated visual inspiration from Dezeen's image archive. For more inspiration see previous lookbooks showcasing modernist living rooms, original hotel bathrooms and spacious kitchen extensions.

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Ten homes centred around bright interior courtyards (2024)

FAQs

What are houses with a courtyard in the middle called? ›

A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard.

What are the disadvantages of a courtyard? ›

The build cost can be higher because of increased wall area and circulation space, which can also increase heat loss. Focus on an internal courtyard space can mean that other spaces around the sides and rear of the house may connect poorly to the dwelling and feel 'left over'.

How big should an interior courtyard be? ›

Interior courtyards can typically be included in homes that are 3,500 square feet and more. For the courtyard, a 10×10-feet or 8×8-feet area might be designated.

Are courtyards expensive to build? ›

That said, courtyard homes aren't inexpensive to build. The form of the home must be carved up into an L- or C-shape. That means you will have more perimeter walls to finish and insulate, and exterior materials are more expensive than sheetrock used indoors.

What is an interior courtyard called? ›

The central uncovered area in a Roman domus was referred to as an atrium. Today, we generally use the term courtyard to refer to such an area, reserving the word atrium to describe a glass-covered courtyard.

What is the difference between a patio and a courtyard? ›

Patio vs. Courtyard. Patios and courtyards have the most in common — both are uncovered, durable and on ground level. The only difference is that a courtyard is usually surrounded by walls and closed, while a patio is a completely open space.

What is an atrium courtyard? ›

Definitions: An atrium is an enclosed or "public use" space and is covered by a roof. A courtyard is an unenclosed space. Courtyards possess an "outdoor" or exterior character and are not covered by roofs.

Why don't houses have courtyards anymore? ›

Space Constraints: With the rapid growth of urban areas, available land for construction has become limited and expensive. As a result, modern premium houses often need to make the most of the available space, focusing on maximizing indoor living areas rather than dedicating large portions of land to courtyards.

How does a courtyard keep a house cool? ›

A courtyard is a highly effective way of keeping the inside rooms feeling cold and comfortable. With the main living rooms surrounding an external courtyard, the fresh air from the ground level flows through the openings of the rooms to create an airflow.

What can you do with an internal courtyard? ›

As the primary purpose of an internal courtyard is as a light well, we tend to maximise that light with a palette of pale materials and reflective surfaces, such as big mirrors, to reflect light back into the house.

What is the cheapest building style? ›

A ranch-style house is generally more affordable to build because it has an easy, open floor plan and is traditionally available in a rectangular or U-shaped layout. Many have a dedicated patio space for homeowners to enjoy or easy outdoor access. Maintenance usually costs less for a ranch-style house as well.

What is a square courtyard called? ›

In architecture, a quadrangle (or colloquially, a quad) is a space or a courtyard, usually rectangular (square or oblong) in plan, the sides of which are entirely or mainly occupied by parts of a large building (or several smaller buildings).

What is the most expensive part of building your own home? ›

Foundation – The Bedrock of Construction

When discussing the most expensive part of building a house, it all begins with the foundation. The foundation acts as the bedrock on which the entire structure rests. Depending on the type of foundation chosen, costs can escalate significantly.

What is the architectural term for courtyard? ›

A variety of architectural terms describe courtyard variations, including peristyle, cloister, and garth. As with pedestrian malls, plazas, atria, and roof gardens, the creation of courtyards can extend the functional landscape into the built environment.

What are the different courtyard types? ›

Here are some of the different types of courtyards:
  • Enclosed Courtyards.
  • Open Courtyards.
  • Central Courtyards.
  • Healing Courtyards.
  • Urban Courtyards.
  • Historical Courtyards.
  • Residential Courtyards.
  • Commercial Courtyards.

What defines an inner courtyard? ›

We would like to take a second to focus on the wonderful, yet often overlooked, inner courtyard. The inner courtyard is essentially a "contained outside space" made up of transparent walls, and a well thought-out drainage system is a must.

What is a courtyard dwelling type? ›

Courtyard housing is a distinct medium-density multi-family housing typology centered on a shared outdoor open space or garden and surrounded by one or two stories of apartment units typically only accessed by courtyard from the street (and not by an interior corridor).

References

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